A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most host animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and host cell lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.

The lipid bilayer surrounding the host cell lysosome and separating its contents from the host cell cytoplasm.

OBSOLETE. Any of the small, heterogeneous, artifactual, vesicular particles, 50-150 nm in diameter, that are formed when some eukaryotic host cells are homogenized and that sediment on centrifugation at 100000 g.

The process in which a unicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.

The process in which a multicellular organism, a unicellular organism or a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.

The process in which a multicellular organism grows in a threadlike, filamentous shape.

The increase in size or mass of an anatomical structure that contributes to the structure attaining its shape.

The process in which a group of unicellular organisms grow in a threadlike, filamentous shape.

Binding to a protein or a protein-containing complex to assist the protein folding process.

A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from host early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Host late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.

The lipid bilayer surrounding a host cell late endosome.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an olefinic compound, any compound which contains a carbon-carbon double bond (aka C=C).

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving ester derivatives of cinnamic acid, phenylpropenoic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic derivatives of trans-cinnamic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cinnamic acid, 3-phenyl-2-propenoic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lignans, any member of a class of plant metabolites related to lignins. Lignans are usually found as phenylpropanoid dimers in which the phenylpropanoid units are linked tail to tail and thus having a 2,3 dibenzylbutane skeleton, but higher oligomers can also exist.